White v. City of Sparks
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
BETTY B. FLETCHER, Circuit Judge:
This appeal presents the question of what protection the First Amendment extends to the sale by an artist of his paintings. We hold that an artist’s sale of his original artwork constitutes speech protected under the First Amendment.
I
Appellee Steven C. White (“White”) is an itinerant artist who earns a living by setting up an easel on a city’s sidewalks and in parks and selling his paintings to passersby who take an interest in his work. A painter of nature scenes, White believes his paintings convey, among other messages, the message that human beings are…
2Cases cited20 opinions
- Marbury v. MadisonSupreme Court of the United States · 1803
- Ward v. Rock Against RacismSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Miller v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
- Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1976
- Doran v. Salem Inn, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1975
15 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by39 opinions
- Nurre v. WhiteheadCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2009
- Hunt v. City of Los AngelesCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011
- Cressman v. ThompsonCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2013
- Preslie Hardwick v. Marcia VreekenCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
- Anderson v. City of Hermosa BeachCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2010
34 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.