United States v. Emerson
Court of Appeals for the First Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
COFFIN, Senior Circuit Judge.
Appellant Aan D. Emerson has been ordered to pay a civil penalty of $185,000 for numerous violations of federal aviation law. 1 He claims that the assessment violates both the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment and the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment. We find no constitutional error, and therefore affirm.
I. Factual and Procedural Background
On February 15,1994, the administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued an emergency order revoking Emerson’s commercial pilot certificate. The action was based on allegations that…
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- Cheffer v. RenoCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1995
- Sheldon E. Pangburn v. Civil Aeronautics BoardCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1962
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