County of Los Angeles v. Mendez
Supreme Court of the United States
1Opinion of the CourtJustice Alito
If law enforcement officers make a "seizure" of a person using force that is judged to be reasonable based on a consideration of the circumstances relevant to that determination, may the officers nevertheless be held liable for injuries caused by the seizure on the ground that they committed a separate Fourth Amendment violation that contributed to their need to use force? The Ninth Circuit has adopted a "provocation rule" that imposes liability in such a situation.
*1544 We hold that the Fourth Amendment provides no basis for such a rule. A different Fourth Amendment violation cannot transform a…
2Cases cited13 opinions
- Graham v. ConnorSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Heck v. HumphreySupreme Court of the United States · 1994
- Whren v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
- Tennessee v. GarnerSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
- United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1906
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3Cited by388 opinions
- James Horton v. Frank PobjeckyCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 2018
- E.W. v. Rosemary DolgosCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2018
- Merritt Sharp, III v. County of OrangeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2017
- Darrell Frederick v. City of Rogers, ArkansasCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 2017
- S.R. Nehad v. Neal BrowderCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2019
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