Legal Opinion · Dissent

United States v. Brunk

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided April 25, 2001No. 99-1480Unpublished

1DissentGoodwin, District Judge

Neal and Teresa Brunk appeal an order granting civil in rem forfeiture of their double-wide home and ninety acres of land pursuant to 21 U.S.C. §§ 881(a)(6) and (a)(7). The appellants contend that the evidence does not support the finding that the property was forfeitable as drug proceeds and that, nonetheless, the forfeiture of $99,175 worth of property as a result of Neal Brunk’s sale of 2 and a half ounces of marijuana violates the Excessive Fines Clause of the Eighth Amendment. The district court applied an instrumentality test, rather than a proportionality test, and concluded that the…

2Cases cited15 opinions

  1. Solem v. HelmSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  2. Austin v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1993
  3. United States v. BajakajianSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  4. United States v. UrserySupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  5. United States v. One Assortment of 89 FirearmsSupreme Court of the United States · 1984

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