Legal Opinion

The Anti-Deficiency Act Implications of Consent by Government Employees to Online Terms of Service Agreements Containing Open-Ended Indemnification Clauses

Department of Justice Office of Legal Counsel

Decided March 27, 2012Published

1Opinion of the Court

The Anti-Deficiency Act Implications of Consent by Government Employees to Online Terms of Service Agreements Containing Open-Ended Indemnification Clauses Traditional principles of contract law govern the standard for consent to an online terms of service agreement, and, as a result, consent to such an agreement turns on whether the web user had reasonable notice of and manifested assent to the online agreement. A government employee with actual authority to contract on behalf of the United States violates the Anti-Deficiency Act by entering into an unrestricted, open-ended indemnification…

2Cases cited27 opinions

  1. Federal Crop Ins. Corp. v. MerrillSupreme Court of the United States · 1947
  2. Office of Personnel Management v. RichmondSupreme Court of the United States · 1990
  3. Hercules, Inc. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  4. Trauma Service Group v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit · 1997
  5. Rick's Mishroom Service, Inc. v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Federal Circuit · 2008

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