Legal Opinion

Freestone v. Cowan

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided October 12, 1995No. 93-16697PublishedCited by 13 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

REINHARDT, Circuit Judge:

This case involves a class action brought by custodial parents, primarily mothers, and their children who have been unable to obtain federally required child support enforcement services from the state of Arizona. The class members sued under § 1983 in an attempt to force the state to comply with its federal obligations, under Title IV-D of the Social Security Act, to identify and seek support from “deadbeat dads.” The federal courts have splintered on the question of whether a § 1983 action is available to enforce Title IV-D. The district court adopted the reasoning…

2Cases cited23 opinions

  1. Monroe v. PapeSupreme Court of the United States · 1961
  2. Cort v. AshSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  3. Maine v. ThiboutotSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  4. Middlesex County Sewerage Authority v. National Sea Clammers Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 1981
  5. Rosado v. WymanSupreme Court of the United States · 1970

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3Cited by13 opinions

  1. Visiting Nurse Ass'n of North Shore, Inc. v. BullenCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1996
  2. Mallo v. Public Health Trust of Dade CountyDistrict Court, S.D. Florida · 2000
  3. Office of Hawai'ian Affairs v. Department of EducationDistrict Court, D. Hawaii · 1996
  4. In Re: Paul Alan Leibowitz, Debtor. Paul Alan Leibowitz v. County of Orange Tony Rackauckas, 1 District Attorney of County of OrangeCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2000
  5. 51 soc.sec.rep.ser. 522, Medicare & Medicaid Guide P 44,573 Visiting Nurse Association of North Shore, Inc. v. Bruce M. Bullen, Visiting Nurse Association of North Shore, Inc. v. Bruce M. BullenCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1996

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