Legal Opinion

Marchwinski v. Howard

Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit

Decided October 18, 2002No. 00-2115PublishedCited by 10 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

BATCHELDER, Circuit Judge.

Defendant-appellant Douglas Howard, the director of the Michigan Family Independence Assistance program (“FIA”), appeals the district court’s grant of a preliminary injunction based on Michigan’s failure to identify a “special need” related to public safety that would allow the state — without a requirement of individualized suspicion — to drug .test the plaintiff-appellees, a class of persons eligible for or receiving welfare assistance and subject to drug *332testing under Mich. Comp. Laws ANN. § 400.571. Because we find that safety need only be a factor in the…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
  2. New Jersey v. T. L. O.Supreme Court of the United States · 1985
  3. Griffin v. WisconsinSupreme Court of the United States · 1987
  4. Vernonia School District 47J v. ActonSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  5. National Treasury Employees Union v. Von RaabSupreme Court of the United States · 1989

9 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by10 opinions

  1. The Taubman Company v. Webfeats, a Texas Company and Henry Mishkoff, an IndividualCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 2003
  2. Big Time Worldwide Concert & Sport Club at Town Center, LLC v. Marriott International, Inc.District Court, E.D. Michigan · 2003
  3. Lebron v. WilkinsDistrict Court, M.D. Florida · 2011
  4. Smith v. ThompsonDistrict Court, E.D. Kentucky · 2009
  5. INTERNATIONAL UNION, UNIT. AUTO., AERO. v. WintersDistrict Court, W.D. Michigan · 2003

5 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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