Legal Opinion · Dissent

Hamar Theatres, Inc. v. Cryan

District Court, D. New Jersey

Decided July 26, 1973No. Civ. A. 472-73, 496-73 and 585-73Published

1DissentAdams, Circuit Judge

The doctrine of abstention enunciated in Railroad Comm’n v. Pullman Co.1a admonishes that, under certain circumstances, a federal court should postpone resolution of a challenge to the constitutionality of a state statute until there has been a definitive construction of that statute by the state court.2a

In making the determination whether to abstain, a court must engage in a balancing of weighty concerns. On the side of abstention is the possibility that the construction rendered by the state court would avoid or modify the constitutional challenge posed. By deferring its decision, the…

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. Railroad Comm'n of Tex. v. Pullman Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1941
  2. Roth v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1957
  3. Miller v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  4. Zwickler v. KootaSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  5. England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical ExaminersSupreme Court of the United States · 1964

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