Legal Opinion · Concurrence

United States v. Barrier

Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces

Decided September 26, 2005No. 04-0540/AFPublished

1ConcurrenceErdmann, Judge

I agree with the majority disposition of this case. I write separately, however, to express my view that United States v. Grill, 48 M.J. 181 (C.A.A.F.1998), creates an irreconcilable tension between the scope of pre-sentencing unsworn statements and the military judge’s obligation to provide proper instructions. That tension is obvious in this case: what the currently defined right to allocution through a pre-sentencing unsworn statement under Grill permits, the military judge takes away in a Friedmann instruction.1

This tension finds its origin in United States v. Rosato, 32 M.J. 93…

2Cases cited7 opinions

  1. United States v. RosatoUnited States Court of Military Appeals · 1991
  2. United States v. TschipCourt of Appeals for the Armed Forces · 2003
  3. United States v. BrittCourt of Appeals for the Armed Forces · 1998
  4. United States v. BrittUnited States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals · 1996
  5. United States v. FriedmannUnited States Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals · 2000

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