Elizabeth Stroop Melissa Lam, by Her Next Friend Elizabeth Stroop Bret Lam, by His Next Friend Elizabeth Stroop Jamie Stroop, by Her Next Friend Elizabeth Stroop Geneva Powers Crystal McClanahan by Her Next Friend Geneva Powers Dorothy Brown Robert Lee Turner, by His Next Friend Dorothy Brown, on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated, and Karen B. Carter Ragene Carter, by Her Next Friend Karen B. Carter Paula Jones Cory P. Jones, by His Next Friend Paula Jones David L. Jones v. Otis R. Bowen, Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, and Larry D. Jackson, Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Social Services, Center for Law and Social Policy, Amicus Curiae. Elizabeth Stroop Melissa Lam, by Her Next Friend Elizabeth Stroop Bret Lam, by His Next Friend Elizabeth Stroop Jamie Stroop, by Her Next Friend Elizabeth Stroop Geneva Powers Crystal McClanahan by Her Next Friend Geneva Powers Dorothy Brown Robert Lee Turner, by His Next Friend Dorothy Brown, on Behalf of Themselves and All Others Similarly Situated, and Karen B. Carter Ragene Carter, by Her Next Friend Karen B. Carter Paula Jones Cory P. Jones, by His Next Friend Paula Jones David L. Jones v. Larry D. Jackson, Commissioner of the Virginia Department of Social Services Otis R. Bowen, Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services, Center for Law and Social Policy, Amicus Curiae

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit