United States v. Alan Heyman
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
IRVING R. KAUFMAN, Circuit Judge:
We are asked to determine whether a statute proscribing certain conduct by financial institutions was properly applied in prosecuting an employee who caused his brokerage firm to unwittingly violate the statute. We have previously held that one who causes another to commit a crime may be punished as a principal pursuant to federal law, although the substantive criminal statute does not apply to him by its terms. Accordingly, we affirm the conviction.
Alan Heyman, an account executive with Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. (“Merrill Lynch”), shared…
2Cases cited16 opinions
- Hoffman Estates v. Flipside, Hoffman Estates, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
- Boyce Motor Lines, Inc. v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1952
- California Bankers Assn. v. ShultzSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
- United States v. Theodore v. AnzaloneCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1985
- United States v. Oscar De J. Tobon-BuilesCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1983
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3Cited by45 opinions
- United States v. Murad NersesianCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1987
- United States v. Manuel Concepcion, Roberto Aponte, and Nelson FriasCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1993
- United States v. Bank of New England, N.A.Court of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1987
- United States v. St. Michael's Credit Union and Janice SacharczykCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1989
- United States v. Stanley P. GimbelCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit · 1987
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