In the Interest of C.S.

A father and mother separately appeal the district court’s order terminating their parental rights to their son, C.S., born in November 2007. We affirm on both appeals.1

I. Background Facts and Proceedings.

C.S. was initially removed from his parent’s care shortly after his birth, when cocaine was discovered in the baby’s stool. C.S. was placed in family foster care. In February 2008 all parties stipulated that C.S. was a child in need of assistance (CIÑA), as defined in Iowa Code sections 232.2(6)(n) (2007) (parent’s drug or alcohol abuse results in child not receiving adequate care); and (c)…