Legal Opinion

Garcia v. Levi

North Dakota Supreme Court

Decided August 31, 2016No. 20160036PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

SANDSTROM, Justice.

[¶ 1] Benjamin Garcia appeals from a district court judgment affirming a Department of Transportation hearing officer’s decision revoking his driving privileges for 180 days. We conclude a police officer’s initial approach of Garcia’s parked vehicle was not a seizure and a reasonable and articulable suspicion supported the officer’s further investigation. We also conclude North Dakota’s test refusal statute and implied consent laws are not unconstitutional as applied in this case, because Garcia refused the police officer’s warrant-less request to take a chemical breath…

2Cases cited28 opinions

  1. United States v. MendenhallSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  2. Birchfield v. N. Dakota. William Robert BernardSupreme Court of the United States · 2016
  3. Maryland v. MacOnSupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  4. Power Fuels, Inc. v. ElkinNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 1979
  5. State v. MillerNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 1994

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. Opp v. Director, North Dakota Department of TransportationNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 2017
  2. Marman v. LeviNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 2017
  3. Castillo v. N.D. Dep't of TransportationNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 2016
  4. French v. Director, North Dakota Department of TransportationNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 2019
  5. Marman v. LeviNorth Dakota Supreme Court · 2017

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