Legal Opinion

United Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. v. Ronald Wilson Reagan, President of the United States

Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit

Decided July 17, 1984No. 83-1012PublishedCited by 136 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

Opinion for the Court filed by Circuit Judge SCALIA.

SCALIA, Circuit Judge:

This suit against the President of the United States and the heads of various departments and agencies responsible for the conduct of intelligence and counterintelligence activities challenges the legality of Executive Order No. 12333, entitled “United States Intelligence Activities.” The plaintiffs, appellants here, are political and religious organizations, private individuals assertedly active in political, religious, academic or journalistic affairs, and a Member of Congress. They appeal from dismissal of the suit…

2Cases cited28 opinions

  1. Warth v. SeldinSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  2. Allen v. WrightSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  3. Valley Forge Christian College v. Americans United for Separation of Church and State, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1982
  4. O'Shea v. LittletonSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  5. Flast v. CohenSupreme Court of the United States · 1968

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3Cited by136 opinions

  1. Clapper v. Amnesty International USASupreme Court of the United States · 2013
  2. Dickerson Ex Rel. Davison v. NapolitanoCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2010
  3. Noriega Rodríguez v. Hernández ColónSupreme Court of Puerto Rico · 1994
  4. Brammer-Hoelter v. Twin Peaks Charter AcademyCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2010
  5. Lawton Chiles, Jr., Bob Martinez, Metropolitan Dade County, Intervenors-Appellants v. Richard Thornburgh, Attorney General of the United StatesCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 1989

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