Legal Opinion · Dissent

Gamboa v. Rubin

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided April 9, 1996No. Nos. 94-15302, 94-15303Published

1DissentKozinski, Circuit Judge

The majority does something truly remarkable: It holds that a regulation which was valid when adopted became invalid because it wasn’t adjusted for inflation. There are many problems with this ruling, the most fundamental of which is that we have no jurisdiction to consider the issue. No action of the agency caused this regulation to lose its validity, but judicial review under the Administrative Procedure Act extends only to agency “action.” See 5 U.S.C. § 702. The applicable substantive statute, moreover, gives us no standard against which to judge the legality of the agency’s non-action,…

2Cases cited16 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Citizens to Preserve Overton Park, Inc. v. VolpeSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Heckler v. ChaneySupreme Court of the United States · 1985
  4. McKart v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  5. Webster v. DoeSupreme Court of the United States · 1988

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