Legal Opinion

United States v. David Minkkinen

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided February 26, 2026No. 23-4443Published

1Opinion of the Court

USCA4 Appeal: 23-4443 Doc: 46 Filed: 02/26/2026 Pg: 1 of 23 PUBLISHED UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT No. 23-4443 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Plaintiff – Appellant, v. DAVID GERALD MINKKINEN; SIVARAMAN SAMBASIVAM, Defendants – Appellees. Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of West Virginia, at Charleston. Irene C. Berger, District Judge. (2:22-cr-00163-1; 2:22-cr-00163-2) Argued: May 10, 2024 Decided: February 26, 2026 Before WYNN, RICHARDSON, and RUSHING, Circuit Judges. Reversed and remanded by published opinion. Judge Rushing wrote the…

2Cases cited21 opinions

  1. Pierce v. UnderwoodSupreme Court of the United States · 1988
  2. United States v. MarionSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Rochin v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1952
  4. Salve Regina College v. RussellSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  5. Bose Corp. v. Consumers Union of United States, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984

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