Legal Opinion

Perez v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided January 22, 2015No. Docket No. 9103-12PublishedCited by 6 opinions

P received large sums of money in exchange for undergoing procedures to donate her eggs to infertile couples. Under P's contracts, the sums she received were designated compensation for pain and suffering. ¶ did not report these amounts on her 2009 tax return. R issued a notice of deficiency.

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P received large sums of money in exchange for undergoing procedures to donate her eggs to infertile couples. Under P's contracts, the sums she received were designated compensation for pain and suffering. ¶ did not report these amounts on her 2009 tax return. R issued a notice of deficiency. Held: Compensation for pain and suffering resulting from the consensual performance of a service contract is not "damages" under I.R.C. section 104(a)(2) and must be included in gross income.

1Opinion of the Court

HOLMES, Judge:

Nichelle Perez received $20,000 under contracts that she signed with a clinic before she underwent a prolonged series of painful injections and operations to retrieve her unfertilized eggs for transfer to infertile couples. The contracts said that she was being paid in compensation for her pain and suffering. The Code says that damages for pain and suffering are not taxable.

Was the $20,000 Perez received “damages”?

FINDINGS OF FACT

Perez is a 29-year-old single woman from Orange County, California. She is a high-school graduate and worked as a full-time sales associate for Sprint.…

2Cases cited14 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. United States v. BurkeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  3. Commissioner v. SchleierSupreme Court of the United States · 1995
  4. Joseph R. Dileo, Mary A. Dileo, Walter E. Mycek, Jr., Michele A. Mycek and Arcelo Reproduction Company, Inc. v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1992
  5. Household Credit Services, Inc. v. PfennigSupreme Court of the United States · 2004

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3Cited by6 opinions

  1. Our Country Home Enters. v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2015
  2. Lindsay Manor Nursing Home, Inc. v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2017
  3. Arkow v. Comm'rUnited States Tax Court · 2016
  4. Denise Celeste McMillan v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 2019
  5. Dorothea E. Beckett v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 2020

1 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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