In the Matter of Property Seized From Robert Pardee, Robert Pardee
Supreme Court of Iowa
1Opinion of the Court
MANSFIELD, Justice.
This forfeiture case asks us to consider the constitutionality ■ of a narcotics dog *386sniff that occurred after the completion of about a twenty-five-minute traffic stop on Interstate 80. Appellant Robert Pardee was a passenger in an out-of-state vehicle that had been pulled over for mundane traffic violations as part of a criminal interdiction effort. The state trooper, in addition to preparing warnings for the traffic violations, conducted extensile questioning of both the driver and Pardee. Following that questioning, the trooper initially said the occupants were free to…
2Cases cited16 opinions
- Florida v. RoyerSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
- Illinois v. CaballesSupreme Court of the United States · 2005
- Rodriguez v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2015
- Arizona v. JohnsonSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
- United States v. Kenneth Wayne BeckCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1998
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3Cited by75 opinions
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