In Re Nancy G. Mayne, Rama Belagaje, Paul J. Burnett and Hansen M. Hsiung
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
RADER, Circuit Judge.
The Patent and Trademark Office Board of Patent Appeals and Interferences (Board) affirmed the rejection of claims 30 and 31 of patent application 07/686,016 as obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 (1994). The Board also rejected applicants’ attempt to rebut the prima facie case of obviousness with evidence of unexpected properties. Because the applicants merely substituted one element known in the art for a known equivalent, this court affirms.
Background
The patent application at issue in this case relates to the field of protein engineering. Initially, biotechnology was used to…
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