Legal Opinion

Doe v. Madison School District No. 321

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided May 19, 1999No. 97-35642PublishedCited by 128 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

GRABER, Circuit Judge.

In this Establishment Clause challenge to a school district’s policy of permitting student prayers at high school graduations, we hold that plaintiffs lack standing and that this case presents no live controversy. We therefore vacate the district court’s decision and direct the district court to dismiss the complaint.

*792FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

On November 16,1990, two families filed this action alleging that defendants’ longstanding policy of sponsoring prayers at their high school’s graduation ceremonies violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Flast v. CohenSupreme Court of the United States · 1968
  2. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. Arizonans for Official English v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  4. United States v. Munsingwear, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1950
  5. DeFunis v. OdegaardSupreme Court of the United States · 1974

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3Cited by128 opinions

  1. Williams v. LaraTexas Supreme Court · 2001
  2. Zixiang Li v. John F. KerryCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2013
  3. Flint v. DennisonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2007
  4. Mellen v. BuntingCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2003
  5. C.F. Ex Rel Farnan v. Capistrano Unified School DistrictCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2011

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