Legal Opinion

United States v. Sean Michael Grier

Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit

Decided February 5, 2007No. 05-1698PublishedCited by 489 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION OF THE COURT

FISHER, Circuit Judge.

The Supreme Court held in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005), that facts relevant to the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines need not be submitted to a jury. We now confirm that these facts likewise do not require proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

I

It all started with a lost bicycle. The bike was owned by Juan Navarro but had been commandeered by his sister. She was holding it, with the support of her boyfriend, Sean Michael Grier, as a form of security against Navarro’s promise to pay a cable bill.…

2Cases cited45 opinions

  1. Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  2. United States v. BookerSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  3. Blakely v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2004
  4. United States v. United States Gypsum Co.Supreme Court of the United States · 1948
  5. Meachum v. FanoSupreme Court of the United States · 1976

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3Cited by489 opinions

  1. United States v. TomkoCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2009
  2. United States v. LynnCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2010
  3. United States v. FieldsCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2007
  4. United States v. WiseCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008
  5. United States v. HoffeckerCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2008

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