United States v. Torres

CALABRESI, Circuit Judge:

This case focuses primarily on the boundaries of the trial judge’s discretion to excuse prospective jurors for cause. It asks us to consider under what circumstances a trial judge may either presume or infer bias on the part of a venireperson without explicitly asking whether he or she could apply the law impartially.

It is well-settled in our circuit that judges must presume bias in certain highly limited situations where a juror discloses a fact that creates such a high risk of partiality that the law requires the judge to excuse the juror for cause. For example,…