Legal Opinion · Dissent

Pietanza v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided March 30, 1989No. Docket No. 29531-87Published

Petitioners and respondent each moved to dismiss the petition for redetermination of petitioners' 1980 Federal income tax for lack of jurisdiction: petitioners on the ground that no valid notice of deficiency had been issued; respondent on the ground that petitioners had not filed their petition within the time set forth in sec. 6213. Petitioners did not receive a notice of deficiency.

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Petitioners and respondent each moved to dismiss the petition for redetermination of petitioners' 1980 Federal income tax for lack of jurisdiction: petitioners on the ground that no valid notice of deficiency had been issued; respondent on the ground that petitioners had not filed their petition within the time set forth in sec. 6213. Petitioners did not receive a notice of deficiency. Respondent has lost the administrative file for petitioners' 1980 year and is unable to supply a copy of a notice of deficiency but he has placed into evidence postal service Form 3877, indicating a certified…

1DissentRuwe, J.

I do not think we should have dismissed it by granting petitioners’ motion. It is unnecessary to find a specific factual basis for our lack of jurisdiction where petitioners fail to allege or invoke our jurisdiction. I also believe that the majority failed to properly apply the presumption of official regularity.

A. Jurisdiction

Since we are a court of limited jurisdiction, a taxpayer must allege jurisdictional facts. Peruna Co. v. Commissioner, 11 B.T.A. 1180, 1187 (1928). Rule 34(b)(2) requires that a petition to this Court include “The date of the notice of deficiency or liability, or other…

2Cases cited13 opinions

  1. United States v. Edward M. ZollaCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1984
  2. Pyo v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1984
  3. United States v. Edward J. AhrensCourt of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · 1976
  4. Cataldo v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1973
  5. Mulvania v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1983

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