Legal Opinion

Hart v. State

Court of Special Appeals of Maryland

Decided February 28, 2024No. 1015/22Published

1Opinion of the Court

Rodney Hart v. State, No. 1015, Sept. Term 2022. Opinion by Arthur, J. CRIMINAL LAW – PEREMPTORY CHALLENGES Under Batson v. Kentucky,

476 U.S. 79

(1986), and its progeny, exercising peremptory challenges against a prospective juror on the basis of race, gender, or ethnicity violates the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. When a party makes a Batson challenge, a court typically employs a three-step analysis. The party challenging the strike must first make a prima facie showing that the opposing party’s peremptory challenge was exercised on a constitutionally prohibited basis.…

2Cases cited63 opinions

  1. Texas Department of Community Affairs v. BurdineSupreme Court of the United States · 1981
  2. Batson v. KentuckySupreme Court of the United States · 1986
  3. Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. DoyleSupreme Court of the United States · 1977
  4. Teague v. LaneSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  5. Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1977

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