Legal Opinion · Concurring in the judgment

Sergeant Perry Watkins v. United States Army

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided May 3, 1989No. 85-4006Published

1Concurring in the judgmentNorris, Circuit Judge

I

I concur in the judgment requiring the Army to reconsider Sgt. Watkins’ reenlistment application without regard to his homosexuality. I cannot join the majority’s opinion, however, because I agree with the dissent that the judgment cannot rest on the doctrine of equitable estoppel. The Supreme Court has declined to approve the invocation of equitable estoppel against the government even in cases where the facts are no less sympathetic than the facts in Sgt. Watkins’ case. See, e.g., INS v. Miranda, 459 U.S. 14, 17-19, 103 S.Ct. 281, 282-84, 74 L.Ed.2d 12 (1982) (per curiam) (reversing Ninth…

2Cases cited41 opinions

  1. City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1985
  2. Roe v. WadeSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  3. Griswold v. ConnecticutSupreme Court of the United States · 1965
  4. San Antonio Independent School District v. RodriguezSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  5. Shapiro v. ThompsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1969

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