Legal Opinion

Caleigh Wood v. Evelyn Arnold

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided February 11, 2019No. 18-1430PublishedCited by 18 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

BARBARA MILANO KEENAN, Circuit Judge:

In this case, we consider whether two statements concerning Islamic beliefs, presented as part of a high school world history class, violated a student's First Amendment rights under either the Establishment Clause or the Free Speech Clause. The student, Caleigh Wood, contends that school officials Evelyn Arnold and Shannon Morris (the defendants) used the statements about Islam to endorse that religion over Christianity, and compelled Wood against her will to profess a belief in Islam.

Upon our review, we conclude that the challenged coursework materials,…

2Cases cited38 opinions

  1. Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School DistrictSupreme Court of the United States · 1969
  2. Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court of the United States · 1971
  3. West Virginia State Board of Education v. BarnetteSupreme Court of the United States · 1943
  4. Agostini v. FeltonSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  5. Keyishian v. Board of Regents of Univ. of State of NYSupreme Court of the United States · 1966

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3Cited by18 opinions

  1. Mohamed Sabra v. Maricopa County Community CollCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2022
  2. David Firewalker-Fields v. Jack LeeCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2023
  3. Ashley Overbey v. Mayor & City Council of Balt.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2019
  4. Kieran Bhattacharya v. James Murray, Jr.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2024
  5. Brian Davison v. Deborah RoseCourt of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2021

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