Legal Opinion

Florida Department of State v. Treasure Salvors, Inc.

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided July 1, 1982No. 80-1348PublishedCited by 391 opinions

1Judgment of the CourtJustice Stevens, joined by The Chief Justice, Justice Marshall, and Justice Blackmun

In this admiralty in rem action, a federal court attempted to arrest property held by two state officials and bring it within the jurisdiction of the court. The property — artifacts of the Nuestra Señora de Atocha, a 17th-century Spanish galleon — was discovered by respondents on the floor of the ocean in international waters. The question presented is whether the Eleventh Amendment immunized the property from the federal court’s process.

I

Battered by a tropical hurricane, the Nuestra Senora de Atocha, a Spanish galleon carrying a cargo of New World treasure to King Philip IV of Spain, sank in…

2Cases cited25 opinions

  1. Scheuer v. RhodesSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  2. Ex Parte YoungSupreme Court of the United States · 1908
  3. Edelman v. JordanSupreme Court of the United States · 1974
  4. Quern v. JordanSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  5. United States v. United Mine Workers of AmericaSupreme Court of the United States · 1947

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3Cited by391 opinions

  1. Pennhurst State School and Hospital v. HaldermanSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Idaho v. Coeur D'Alene Tribe of IdahoSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  3. The City of El Paso v. Lilli M. HeinrichTexas Supreme Court · 2009
  4. Richardson v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Welch v. Texas Department of Highways & Public TransportationSupreme Court of the United States · 1987

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