Legal Opinion

Zappa v. Cruz

District Court, D. Puerto Rico

Decided November 23, 1998No. CIV. 88-692 (JP)PublishedCited by 7 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

FINDINGS OF FACT, CONCLUSIONS OF LAW, AND ORDERS

PIERAS, District Judge.

I. INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND

The Court held a bench trial on September 18,1997 to determine the amount of damages owed by Defendants to the remaining Plaintiff, Joanna DiMarco Zappa (“DiMarco”). 1 This Order will (1) address the issue of immunity, (2) set forth the Court’s findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding damages, (3) address the propriety of punitive damages and, finally, (4) address DiMarco’s right to attorneys’ fees. Prior to that, however, the Court believes a summary of this protracted and convoluted…

2Cases cited36 opinions

  1. Harlow v. FitzgeraldSupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  2. Hensley v. EckerhartSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  3. Will v. Michigan Department of State PoliceSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  4. Yick Wo v. HopkinsSupreme Court of the United States · 1886
  5. Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court of the United States · 1954

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3Cited by7 opinions

  1. American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, Inc. v. Miami-Dade County School BoardCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2009
  2. Dimarco-Zappa v. CabanillasCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2001
  3. Igartua De La Rosa v. United StatesDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico · 2000
  4. Diffenderfer v. Gomez-ColonDistrict Court, D. Puerto Rico · 2008
  5. American Civil Liberties Union of Florida, Inc. v. Miami-Dade County School BoardCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2009

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