Ernesto Espinoza v. Mark Zuckerberg
Court of Chancery of Delaware
1Opinion of the Court
OPINION
BOUCHARD, C.
This case presents a question of first impression: Can a disinterested controlling stockholder ratify a transaction approved by an interested board of directors, so as to shift the standard of review from entire fairness to the business judgment presumption, by expressing assent to the transaction informally without using one of the methods the Delaware General Corporation Law prescribes to take stockholder action? In my opinion, the answer to this question is no. • Stated in the affirmative, I conclude for the reasons explained below that stockholder ratification of a…
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- In Re Citigroup Inc. Shareholder Derivative LitigationCourt of Chancery of Delaware · 2009
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