State v. Gerdts
Court of Appeals of Washington
1Opinion of the Court
¶1 Garen Mark Gerdts appeals his conviction of second degree malicious mischief, arguing that the knowledge instruction in the case (1) created an unlawful mandatory presumption relieving the State of its burden of proving every element of the offense and (2) was confusing and misleading because it did not follow the exact language of RCW 9A.08.010(l)(b). He also argues that he received ineffective assistance of counsel based on his trial counsel’s failure to object to the challenged instruction and prosecutorial misconduct. We affirm.
Penoyar, J.
FACTS
¶2 The State charged Gerdts with second…
2Cases cited15 opinions
- Strickland v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
- Miranda v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1966
- State v. McFarlandWashington Supreme Court · 1995
- State v. PirtleWashington Supreme Court · 1995
- State v. PirtleWashington Supreme Court · 1995
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3Cited by37 opinions
- State v. KillingsworthCourt of Appeals of Washington · 2012
- State v. ColemanCourt of Appeals of Washington · 2010
- State v. ColemanCourt of Appeals of Washington · 2010
- State v. SibertWashington Supreme Court · 2010
- State v. KeendCourt of Appeals of Washington · 2007
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