Legal Opinion

Cruz v. Banks

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit

Decided April 15, 2025No. 24-1147PublishedCited by 8 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

24-1147 Cruz v. Banks 1 United States Court of Appeals 2 for the Second Circuit 3 _________________ 4 5 August Term 2024 6 7 Argued: December 20, 2024 8 Decided: April 15, 2025 9 10 No. 24-1147 11 _________________ 12 13 NEYSHA CRUZ, AS PARENT AND NATURAL GUARDIAN OF O.F. AND INDIVIDUALLY, 14 15 Plaintiff-Appellant, 16 17 v. 18 19 DAVID C. BANKS, NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION, 20 21 Defendants-Appellees, 22 23 _________________ 24 25 On Appeal from the United States District Court 26 for the Southern District of New York 27 _________________ 28 29 Before: CALABRESI, PARK, and NATHAN,…

2Cases cited51 opinions

  1. Marbury v. MadisonSupreme Court of the United States · 1803
  2. National Ass'n for the Advancement of Colored People v. ButtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  3. Board of Education of the Hendrick Hudson Central School District v. Rowley Ex Rel. RowleySupreme Court of the United States · 1982
  4. Arizonans for Official English v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1997
  5. Salve Regina College v. RussellSupreme Court of the United States · 1991

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3Cited by8 opinions

  1. Cruz v. BanksNew York Court of Appeals · 2026
  2. Cruz v. BanksCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2026
  3. Cynthia Ramos, as Legal Guardian of W.R., and Cynthia Ramos, individually, v. Melissa Aviles-Ramos, in her official capacity as Chancellor of the New York City Department of Education, and the New York City Department of EducationDistrict Court, S.D. New York · 2026
  4. K.N. and I.N., individually and on behalf of S.N. v. Pearl River Union Free School DistrictDistrict Court, S.D. New York · 2026
  5. L.T, etal. v. N.Y.C. Dep't, of Educ., et al.District Court, S.D. New York · 2026

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