Legal Opinion

Artichoke Joe's California Grand Casino v. Norton

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided December 22, 2003No. 02-16508PublishedCited by 3 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

GRABER, Circuit Judge.

Plaintiffs are California card clubs and charities that are prohibited under California state law from offering casino-style gaming. They challenge the validity of compacts entered into under the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (“IGRA”), 25 U.S.C. §§ 2701-2721, between the State of California and certain Indian tribes. Pursuant to an amendment to the California Constitution that permits casino-style gaming only on Indian lands (“Proposition 1A”), California has entered into 62 compacts (“Tribal-State Compacts”) with Indian tribes allowing such gaming. Plaintiffs brought…

2Cases cited72 opinions

  1. Chevron U. S. A. Inc. v. Natural Resources Defense Council, Inc.Supreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Almendarez-Torres v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  3. Buckley v. ValeoSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  4. Seminole Tribe of Florida v. FloridaSupreme Court of the United States · 1996
  5. McGowan v. MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1961

67 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by3 opinions

  1. Arakaki v. LingleDistrict Court, D. Hawaii · 2004
  2. Artichoke Joe's California Grand Casino v. Gale A. NortonCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003
  3. Carrington v. Detroit Buildings Safety Engineering and Environment DepartmentDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan · 2025

Showing a preview — retrieve the full document via the Exa API.

Powered by the Exa API