Legal Opinion · Dissent

R.J.C. v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided April 18, 2012No. 4D10-4936Published

1DissentGerber, J.

I respectfully dissent. The majority reasons that a seizure occurred based on the fact that the deputy repeatedly requested appellant to remove his hands from his pockets. I disagree with that reasoning and conclude that a seizure does not automatically occur when an officer requests a person to remove his hands from his pockets.

According to the majority’s reasoning, “[o]ur court has consistently held that orders, or even requests, to remove one’s hand from a pocket will elevate a consensual encounter to the level of an investigatory detention.” See, e.g., Delorenzo v. State, 921 So.2d 873,…

2Cases cited9 opinions

  1. United States v. MendenhallSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  2. State v. OliverDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 1979
  3. Lee v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2004
  4. DeLorenzo v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 2006
  5. Lang v. StateDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida · 1996

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