Legal Opinion

Lewis v. State

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Decided February 7, 2017No. CASE NO. 1D15-3807Published

1Per curiam

Ervin J. Lewis, appellant, asserts that the trial court committed per se reversible error when it refused to instruct the jury on the necessarily lesser-included offense of simple battery when the underlying charge was battery within a detention facility. § 784.082(3), Fla. Stat. (2014). We are constrained to reverse pursuant to the Florida Supreme Court’s rulings in State v. Wimberly, 498 So.2d 929 (Fla. 1986), and State v. Abreau, 363 So.2d 1063 (Fla. 1978),1 which held that the failure to instruct on the next immediate necessarily lesser-included offense is per se reversible error, even…

2Cases cited22 opinions

  1. Chapman v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1967
  2. State v. DiGuilioSupreme Court of Florida · 1986
  3. Keeble v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
  4. Washington v. RecuencoSupreme Court of the United States · 2006
  5. Hopper v. EvansSupreme Court of the United States · 1982

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