People v. Superior Court
California Supreme Court
1Dissent
WERDEGAR, J., Dissenting.
My colleagues hold that defendant’s conduct in soliciting the murder of his sister, reaching an agreement with a hired assassin to do the killing, and making a downpayment under the agreement establishes probable cause to believe defendant himself attempted the murder. I respectfully dissent. “An attempt to commit a crime consists of two elements: a specific intent to commit the crime, and a direct but ineffectual act done toward its commission.” (Pen. Code, § 21a.) Defendant’s conduct in this case does not include “a direct but ineffectual act” done toward the…
2Cases cited20 opinions
- People v. DillonCalifornia Supreme Court · 1983
- People v. JuradoCalifornia Supreme Court · 2006
- People v. MemroCalifornia Supreme Court · 1985
- United States v. Robert Martinez, A/K/A "Robert Berk"Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1985
- State v. MandelArizona Supreme Court · 1954
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