Legal Opinion

Hutton v. Nat'l Bd. of Examiners in Optometry, Inc.

Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit

Decided June 12, 2018No. 17-1506; 17-1508PublishedCited by 190 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

KING, Circuit Judge:

These consolidated appeals arise from a breach of personal information maintained in a database of the defendant, the National Board of Examiners in Optometry, Inc. (the "NBEO"). Three optometrists, Rhonda L. Hutton, Tawny P. Kaeochinda, and Nicole Mizrahi (the "Plaintiffs"), as representatives of the putative class of victims, specify in two complaints that their personal information and that of the class members was stolen in the NBEO data breach. Hutton and Kaeochinda joined in the initial complaint-which underlies appeal No. 17-1506-that was filed in the District of…

2Cases cited12 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. IqbalSupreme Court of the United States · 2009
  2. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  3. Spokeo, Inc. v. RobinsSupreme Court of the United States · 2016
  4. Allen v. WrightSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  5. Clapper v. Amnesty International USASupreme Court of the United States · 2013

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3Cited by190 opinions

  1. U.S. Office of Pers. Mgmt. Data SEC. Breach Litig. v. Office of Pers. Mgmt.Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 2019
  2. McMorris v. Carlos Lopez & Assocs., LLCCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2021
  3. Patrick Baehr v. Creig Northrop Team, P.C.Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit · 2020
  4. Bohnak v. Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2023
  5. I Tan Tsao v. Captiva MVP Restaurant Partners, LLCCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2021

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