Legal Opinion
United States v. Baker
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
Decided April 9, 1981No. Nos. 80-1085, 80-1086, 80-1088, 80-1116, 80-1117, 80-1118, 80-1206, 80-1219, 80-1208, 80-1205, and 80-1214PublishedCited by 32 opinions
1Opinion of the Court
EUGENE A. WRIGHT, Circuit Judge:
I. INTRODUCTION
In 1977 and on June 6, 1978, District Judge Boldt issued injunctions to manage the Washington salmon fishing industry while the state and the United States litigated the fishing rights of treaty Indians.1 Defendants are nine of more than 200 fishers prosecuted for criminal contempt for violating the 1978 injunction. We affirm in part and reverse in part,
II. NOTICE
A. Actual Notice is Required
The 1977 and 1978 injunctions instructed all commercial salmon fishers to ascertain from a “hotline”2 prior to fishing what areas were open for fishing by…
2Cases cited34 opinions
- Lambert v. CaliforniaSupreme Court of the United States · 1958
- Golden State Bottling Co. v. National Labor Relations BoardSupreme Court of the United States · 1973
- Washington v. Washington State Commercial Passenger Fishing Vessel Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 1979
- Vendo Co. v. Lektro-Vend Corp.Supreme Court of the United States · 1977
- City of Tacoma v. Taxpayers of TacomaSupreme Court of the United States · 1958
29 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.
3Cited by32 opinions
- United States v. Aleksandrs v. LaurinsCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1988
- Vertex Distributing, Inc. v. Falcon Foam Plastics, Inc., Falcon Manufacturing of California, Inc., James Allen, and Michael AllenCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1982
- United States v. Josiah L. Merrill, IIICourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1985
- Eyak Native Village v. Exxon CorporationCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1994
- United States v. ElkinsCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 1985
27 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.