Legal Opinion

Roosevelt Moore v. M. Biter

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided August 7, 2013No. 11-56846PublishedCited by 66 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

OPINION

PREGERSON, Circuit Judge:

In Graham v. Florida, 560 U.S. 48, 130 S.Ct. 2011, 176 L.Ed.2d 825 (2010), the United States Supreme Court clearly established that the Eighth Amendment prohibits the punishment of life without parole for juvenile nonhomicide offenders. As compared to adults, juvenile nonhomicide offenders are still developing their characters, have diminished moral culpability, and possess greater capacity to change. Id. at 2026-27. The Constitution requires the State to give juvenile nonhomicide offenders “some meaningful opportunity to obtain release based on demonstrated…

2Cases cited30 opinions

  1. Teague v. LaneSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  2. Miller v. AlabamaSupreme Court of the United States · 2012
  3. Harmelin v. MichiganSupreme Court of the United States · 1991
  4. Atkins v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 2002
  5. Penry v. LynaughSupreme Court of the United States · 1989

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3Cited by66 opinions

  1. State v. LyleSupreme Court of Iowa · 2014
  2. State v. ZuberSupreme Court of New Jersey · 2017
  3. Vasquez v. CommonwealthSupreme Court of Virginia · 2016
  4. Wyatt L. Bear CloudWyoming Supreme Court · 2014
  5. Commonwealth v. FoustSuperior Court of Pennsylvania · 2018

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