Legal Opinion

St. Joseph Farms of Indiana Bros. of Congregation of Holy Cross, Southwest Province, Inc. v. Commissioner

United States Tax Court

Decided July 1, 1985No. Docket No. 27830-81PublishedCited by 9 opinions

Petitioner, an Indiana not-for-profit corporation, is exempt from tax as a member of the U.S. Catholic Conference, which has been granted a group exemption under sec. 501(c)(3), I.R.C. 1954. Petitioner is part of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, an apostolic religious order. Prior to 1955, the Holy Cross Brothers had but one province in the United States.

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Petitioner, an Indiana not-for-profit corporation, is exempt from tax as a member of the U.S. Catholic Conference, which has been granted a group exemption under sec. 501(c)(3), I.R.C. 1954. Petitioner is part of the Congregation of the Holy Cross, an apostolic religious order. Prior to 1955, the Holy Cross Brothers had but one province in the United States. In 1955, that province was divided into three separate provinces (Southwest, Midwest, and Eastern), and petitioner was given to the Southwest Province to provide that province with a source of income. Petitioner operates a 1600 acre farm…

1Opinion of the Court

Jacobs, Judge:

Respondent determined the following deficiencies in petitioner’s income tax:

TYE June 30— Deficiency

1977. $857

1978 . 7,522

1979. 18,836

The issues for decision are: (1) Whether the farming operations conducted by petitioner (an organization exempt from income tax pursuant to section 501 1) during the years 1977, 1978, and 1979 constitute the conduct of an unrelated trade or business within the meaning of section 513, and (2) if the farming operations constitute an unrelated trade or business, whether substantially all of the work in carrying on the trade or business was performed…

2Cases cited7 opinions

  1. Commissioner v. LoBueSupreme Court of the United States · 1956
  2. Clement L. Hirsch v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 1963
  3. Lemmen v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1981
  4. Professional Insurance Agents of Michigan v. Commissioner of Internal RevenueCourt of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit · 1984
  5. Professional Ins. Agents v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1982

2 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by9 opinions

  1. Veterans of Foreign Wars, Dep't of Michigan v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1987
  2. Shiloh Youth Revival Centers v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1987
  3. Alamo Found. v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1992
  4. California Thoroughbred Breeders Ass'n v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1989
  5. Luaces v. CommissionerUnited States Tax Court · 1993

4 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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