Legal Opinion · Dissent

Emerson v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided April 13, 1994No. 204-93Published

1DissentBaird, Judge

Appellant contends the trial judge erred in admitting novel scientific evidence, namely the results of a horizontal gaze nystagmus (HGN) test.1 Because the majority relieves the State of the burden of proving the reliability of that test, I respectfully dissent.

I

THE INSTANT CASE

Arturo Trevino, a Corpus Christi police officer, testified he attended a three-day school to become certified to administer the HGN test. Through his training, Trevino was taught to observe “very distinct jerking of the eyeball” because, as Trevino testified:... when you look to the right and you are sober you have…

2Cases cited28 opinions

  1. Rakas v. IllinoisSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  2. Frye v. United StatesCourt of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit · 1923
  3. Kelly v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1992
  4. Victory v. State of TexasTexas Supreme Court · 1942
  5. Chapa v. StateCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texas · 1987

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