Legal Opinion

Ferguson v. City of Charleston

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided March 21, 2001No. 99-936PublishedCited by 486 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Stevens

In this case, we must decide whether a state hospital’s performance of a diagnostic test to obtain evidence of a patient’s criminal conduct for law enforcement purposes is an *70unreasonable search if the patient has not consented to the procedure. More narrowly, the question is whether the interest in using the threat of criminal sanctions to deter pregnant women from using cocaine can justify a departure from the general rule that an official nonconsensual search is unconstitutional if not authorized by a valid warrant.

I

In the fall of 1988, staff members at the public hospital operated in the…

2Cases cited17 opinions

  1. Miranda v. ArizonaSupreme Court of the United States · 1966
  2. Skinner v. Railway Labor Executives' Assn.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. New Jersey v. T. L. O.Supreme Court of the United States · 1985
  4. United States v. Martinez-FuerteSupreme Court of the United States · 1976
  5. Whalen v. RoeSupreme Court of the United States · 1977

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3Cited by486 opinions

  1. Ashcroft v. al-KiddSupreme Court of the United States · 2011
  2. Dubbs Ex Rel. Dubbs v. Head Start, Inc.Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2003
  3. Gates v. Texas Deparment of Protective & Regulatory ServicesCourt of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · 2008
  4. Reedy v. EvansonCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2010
  5. Anthony v. City of New YorkCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 2003

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