United States v. Soto

FOR PUBLICATION UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT UNITED STATES OF No. 23-4072 AMERICA, D.C. No. 5:22-cr-00021- Plaintiff - Appellee, RGK-1 v. ORDER CERTIFYING ANTHONY VALENTINO QUESTION TO SOTO, THE SUPREME COURT OF Defendant - Appellant. CALIFORNIA UNITED STATES OF No. 24-3903 AMERICA, D.C. No. 2:23-cr-00391- Plaintiff - Appellee, JAK-1 v. STEPHEN REID, Defendant - Appellant. Filed January 8, 2026 Before: Marsha S. Berzon, Mark J. Bennett, and Jennifer Sung, Circuit Judges. 2 USA V. SOTO SUMMARY * Criminal Law In two cases involving whether a defendant is subject to the…