Legal Opinion · Dissent

John Espiredion Valerio v. Jackie Crawford, Director of the Department of Prisons E.K. McDaniel Warden

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided September 17, 2002No. 98-99033Published

1Dissent

RYMER, Circuit Judge,

with whom ■ Circuit Judges O’SCANNLAIN, T.G. NELSON, and GRABER join, Dissenting.

Today the majority reaches a claim that should not be reached' — whether the Nevada Supreme Court could or did cure the “depravity of mind” aspect of the “torture, depravity of mind and mutilation” aggravating circumstance — and holds, without warrant, that a state supreme court may not apply a narrowing construction to an unconstitutionally vague instruction and determine that it is supported by the evidence as applied, when the penalty-phase factfinder is a jury instead of a judge.

Neither…

2Cases cited41 opinions

  1. Strickland v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 1984
  2. Jackson v. VirginiaSupreme Court of the United States · 1979
  3. Brady v. MarylandSupreme Court of the United States · 1963
  4. Apprendi v. New JerseySupreme Court of the United States · 2000
  5. Brecht v. AbrahamsonSupreme Court of the United States · 1993

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