Legal Opinion

Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians v. Holyfield

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided April 3, 1989No. 87-980PublishedCited by 1,184 opinions

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Brennan

This appeal requires us to construe the provisions of the Indian Child Welfare Act that establish exclusive tribal jurisdiction over child custody proceedings involving Indian children domiciled on the tribe’s reservation.

I

A

The Indian Child Welfare Act of 1978 (ICWA), 92 Stat. 3069, 25 U. S. C. §§ 1901-1963, was the product of rising concern in the mid-1970’s over the consequences to Indian children, Indian families, and Indian tribes of abusive child welfare practices that resulted in the separation of large numbers of Indian children from their families and tribes through adoption or foster…

2Cases cited39 opinions

  1. Hanson v. DencklaSupreme Court of the United States · 1958
  2. Volt Info. Sciences, Inc. v. Bd. of Trustees of Leland Stanford Jr. U.Supreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. Russello v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1983
  4. Richards v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 1962
  5. Spencer v. TexasSupreme Court of the United States · 1966

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3Cited by1,184 opinions

  1. Douglas Nyhuis v. Janet Reno, Attorney General Eric Holder, Deputy Attorney General Kathleen Hawk, Director-Bop John Hahn, WardenCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2000
  2. Navajo Nation v. James W. Norris Gayle Norris v. Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation, Plaintiff-Intervenor. Navajo Nation v. James W. Norris Gayle Norris v. Confederated Tribes and Bands of the Yakama Indian Nation, Plaintiff-Intervenor-AppellantCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2003
  3. Middleton Ex Rel. National Financial Systems Management, Inc. v. StephensonCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2014
  4. George Linardos v. Edmund Fortuna, Joan Fortuna and Susan Joan LinardosCourt of Appeals for the Second Circuit · 1998
  5. Timothy Booth v. Churner, C.O. Workensher, Sgt. Rikus, Lt. W. Gardner, CaptCourt of Appeals for the Third Circuit · 2000

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