Baca v. Colo. Dep't of State
Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit
1Opinion of the Court
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I. INTRODUCTION ... 901
II. BACKGROUND ... 902
A. Legal Background ... 902
B. Factual History ... 902
C. Procedural History ... 904
III. DISCUSSION PART ONE: STANDING ... 905
A. Standard of Review and Burden of Proof ... 905
B. Political Subdivision Standing Doctrine ... 906
1. Legal Background ... 906
2. Application ... 906
C. General Standing Principles ... 908
1. Injury in Fact ... 908
a. Personal versus official interest ... 909
b. Prospective versus retrospective relief ... 909
i. Legal background ... 909
ii. Application ... 911 *9011) Prospective relief ... 911
2) Retrospective relief ...…
2Cases cited133 opinions
- Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
- Will v. Michigan Department of State PoliceSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
- Warth v. SeldinSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
- Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better EnvironmentSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
- Spokeo, Inc. v. RobinsSupreme Court of the United States · 2016
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3Cited by18 opinions
- Lyman v. BakerCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2020
- Chiafalo v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2020
- Good v. United States Department of EducationCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2024
- Nathan M. v. Harrison School District No. 2Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019
- Armstrong v. City of MilwaukeeDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin · 2025
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