Legal Opinion

Baca v. Colo. Dep't of State

Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit

Decided August 20, 2019No. 18-1173PublishedCited by 18 opinions

1Opinion of the Court

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION ... 901

II. BACKGROUND ... 902

A. Legal Background ... 902

B. Factual History ... 902

C. Procedural History ... 904

III. DISCUSSION PART ONE: STANDING ... 905

A. Standard of Review and Burden of Proof ... 905

B. Political Subdivision Standing Doctrine ... 906

1. Legal Background ... 906

2. Application ... 906

C. General Standing Principles ... 908

1. Injury in Fact ... 908

a. Personal versus official interest ... 909

b. Prospective versus retrospective relief ... 909

i. Legal background ... 909

ii. Application ... 911 *9011) Prospective relief ... 911

2) Retrospective relief ...…

2Cases cited133 opinions

  1. Lujan v. Defenders of WildlifeSupreme Court of the United States · 1992
  2. Will v. Michigan Department of State PoliceSupreme Court of the United States · 1989
  3. Warth v. SeldinSupreme Court of the United States · 1975
  4. Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better EnvironmentSupreme Court of the United States · 1998
  5. Spokeo, Inc. v. RobinsSupreme Court of the United States · 2016

128 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

3Cited by18 opinions

  1. Lyman v. BakerCourt of Appeals for the First Circuit · 2020
  2. Chiafalo v. WashingtonSupreme Court of the United States · 2020
  3. Good v. United States Department of EducationCourt of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2024
  4. Nathan M. v. Harrison School District No. 2Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit · 2019
  5. Armstrong v. City of MilwaukeeDistrict Court, E.D. Wisconsin · 2025

13 more not listed; retrieve them via the Exa API.

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