United States v. Terrence Vaughan

Affirmed by published opinion. Judge DAVIS wrote the opinion, in which Judge SHEDD and Judge WYNN joined.

OPINION

DAVIS, Circuit Judge:

Appellant Terrence C. Vaughan (“Vaughan”) was driving a rental car with McKinley Scott (“Scott”) in Virginia when Virginia State Police Officer Steven Homiak (“Homiak”) pulled him over for speeding. Based on Scott’s apparent nervousness and the presence of four cellular phones in the center console (two of which were pre-paid phones that Homiak associated with “people involved with drugs”), and on Scott’s and Vaughan’s conflicting explanations for their travels,…