Legal Opinion · Dissent

Clark Fork Coalition v. Montana Wel

Montana Supreme Court

Decided September 13, 2016No. DA 14-0813Published

1DissentJustice Rice

¶47 Every judicial officer who has considered the subject statute has recognized the ambiguity inherent in the Legislature’s employment of the term “combined appropriation” in this context. Addressing the ambiguity, the District Court considered legislative history, purposes of the iterations of the statute, water law commentaries, and the administrative record. The DNRC Hearing Examiner did the same and upheld the challenged administrative rule, concluding that “the most common definition [] of ‘combined’ is physically joined together. Therefore, the ‘physically manifold’ requirement under…

2Cases cited13 opinions

  1. Chickasaw Nation v. United StatesSupreme Court of the United States · 2001
  2. Newton v. CommissionersSupreme Court of the United States · 1880
  3. Ohio Life Insurance & Trust Co. v. DeboltSupreme Court of the United States · 1854
  4. Montanans for Justice: Vote No on CI-98 Not in Montana: Citizens Against CI-97 & Property Owners Against I-154 v. State Ex Rel. McGrathMontana Supreme Court · 2006
  5. Montana Power Co. v. Montana Public Service CommissionMontana Supreme Court · 2001

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