Legal Opinion

Coal Co. v. Blatchford

Supreme Court of the United States

Decided April 17, 1871PublishedCited by 157 opinions

Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The case was this: The eleventh section of the Judiciary Act enacts: “That the Circuit1 Courts shall have original cognizance . . . of all suits of a civil nature, &c., where an alien is a party, or the suit is between a citizen of the State where the suit is brought and a citizen of another State.”

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Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The case was this: The eleventh section of the Judiciary Act enacts: “That the Circuit1 Courts shall have original cognizance . . . of all suits of a civil nature, &c., where an alien is a party, or the suit is between a citizen of the State where the suit is brought and a citizen of another State.” With this provision in force, B. M. Blatchford and J. B. Newman filed their bill for the foreclosure of a mortgage executed by the Susquehanna and Wyoming Valley Bail-road and Coal Company to them as trustees, to secure the…

1Opinion of the CourtJustice Field

The eleventh section of the Judiciary Act of 1789 vests in the Circuit Courts original jurisdiction of suits of a civil nature, at law and in equity, when the matter involved exceeds, exclusive of costs, the sum or value of five hundred dollars, in three classes of eases: 1st, when the United States are plaintiffs or petitioners; 2d, when an alien is a party; and, 8d, when the suit is between a citizen of the State where the suit is brought and a citizen of another State.

In the last two classes the designation of the party, plaintiff or defendant, is in the singular number, but the…

2Cases cited2 opinions

  1. Strawbridge v. CurtissSupreme Court of the United States · 1806
  2. Chappedelaine v. DechenauxSupreme Court of the United States · 1808

3Cited by157 opinions

  1. Owen Equipment & Erection Co. v. KrogerSupreme Court of the United States · 1978
  2. Navarro Savings Assn. v. LeeSupreme Court of the United States · 1980
  3. Indianapolis v. Chase Nat. BankSupreme Court of the United States · 1941
  4. KVOS, Inc. v. Associated PressSupreme Court of the United States · 1936
  5. City of Indianapolis v. Chase National BankSupreme Court of the United States · 1941

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