Legal Opinion · Dissent

United States v. Gamboa-Cardenas

Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit

Decided November 8, 2007No. 05-50151, 05-50152, 05-50188, 05-50153, 05-50187, 05-50154Published

1DissentFisher, Circuit Judge

I agree with the majority that the government is estopped from arguing that the safety valve is unavailable to appellee Gamboa-Victoria. I further agree that the district court did not err by applying a two-level downward adjustment for acceptance of responsibility and I would also affirm Gamboa-Victoria’s 41 month sentence.

I respectfully disagree, however, with the majority’s conclusion that the safety valve provision of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f) unambiguously does not apply to offenses under 46 U.S.C. app. § 1903 (repealed *5072006).1 The majority’s reading of the relevant statutes is plausible,…

2Cases cited3 opinions

  1. United States v. Anatoli ZakharovCourt of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit · 2006
  2. United States v. Arunas MilkintasCourt of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · 2006
  3. United States v. Olave-ValenciaDistrict Court, S.D. California · 2005

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