Spangler ex rel. Spangler v. Pasadena City Board of Education
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit
1DissentWallace, Circuit Judge
I respectfully dissent. I conclude that the district court was without jurisdiction. Johnson, a taxpayer and a father of two black students in Pasadena, was the sole moving party. However interested he may be, as a taxpayer and a father, in the enforcement of the district court’s desegregation order, he lacks the requisite standing for prosecuting the contempt action.
The district court found Pasadena to be in civil contempt. Spangler v. Pasadena City Board of Education, 384 F.Supp. 846, 851 (C.D.Cal.1974) (Spangler II). Only the real parties in interest may institute a civil contempt action;…
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